Stem-Cell Research and the Media Essay -- Persuasive Argumentative Es

Undeveloped cell Research and the Media   â â â â Biomedical innovation is getting a lot of press because of the immature microorganism debate.â A dubious subject in itself, with the President of the United States standing firm on the issue for subsidizing purposes, the theme has gotten significantly more press over the outcomes coming about because of President Bush's decision.â With the President's endorsement rating great more than 80 percent since the September eleventh assault, the individuals who challenge any of his choices have been accepting sentiments of outrage from the individuals who support him.â I, be that as it may, might want to stand firm and challenge Bush's choice to confine the undifferentiated cell research funding.â This paper presents two articles that inspect Bush's choice in various manners; one glances at the results from the perspective of undeveloped cell analysts, and different presents a road for the Presidential organization to guard their choice, which happens to be opposing t o their case to be worried about the science behind foundational microorganism research.â While the Janesville Gazette article is evidently a barrier of Bush's choice, dissecting the cases and real practices of Tommy Thompson and President Bush represents their powerless contention.   â â â â â â â â â â The Newsweek article by Begley (2001) passes on data about the results of President George W. Shrub's choice to constrain the government subsidizing for foundational microorganism examination to the 64 settlements as of now in existence.â The article doesn't unequivocally state President Bush's choice to restrain the financing of the exploration to the current 64 provinces, yet just expresses that the President reported, there were scores of undifferentiated cell settlements around the word that governmentally supported researchers would be permitted to study.â Begley's method of co... ...n's position, a cautious analyzer can see significant logical inconsistencies between his professes to utilize science to settle on the choice and his real choice clearly not being founded on science.â By additionally looking at and article which establishes itself in the individuals included day by day with undifferentiated cell research, and by catching their interests with the President's financing choice, this paper fills in as a balanced investigate of Bush's immature microorganism research subsidizing choice in when nationalism doesn't take into consideration simple studies of the ebb and flow administration.â â â â  References  â â â â â â â â â â Begley, Sharon. (2001, September 10). Looking for immature microorganisms: It turns out huge numbers of the 64 lines might be unusable.â Newsweek, p. 57.  â â â â â â â â â â Stem cell choice shielded: Thompson Number of created lines distraught no distinction to Bush. (2001, September 7). The Janesville Gazette, pp. A1, A8. Â

Immigration and Discrimination in the 1920s Essay Example For Students

Migration and Discrimination during the 1920s Essay Starting in the mid nineteenth century there were enormous influxes of migration. These new immigants were generally from Italy, Russia, and Ireland. There was a blended response to these incomming outsiders. While they furnished enterprises with a modest wellspring of work, Americans were both scared of, and threatening towards these new gatherings. They varied from the regular American in language, customs, and religion. Numerous people and ventures the same played upon Americas fears of migration to assist their own objectives. Leuchtenburg follows this basic topic from the earliest starting point of World War I up untill the appointment of 1928. On the off chance that there was exclusive who singlely utilized Americas dread of migrants to propel his own political objectives it was Attorney General Palmer. The ascent of Communism in Russia made a dread of its spread across Europe, and to America. Palmer attached this dread to that of migration. He impugned trade guilds, the Socialist party, and the Communist party in America, as being infultrated with radicals who looked to topple Americas political, monetary, and social foundations. Palmer exasperated this dread in Americans and afterward introduced himself as the countrys hero, combatting the disasters of Communism. He for the most part focused his assault on Russian settlers. During the scandalous Palmer strikes a large number of outsiders were expelled and considerably more were captured on practically zero proof. Their common freedoms were disregarded, they were not told the explanations behind their captures, prevented from seeking guidance, and not given reasonable preliminaries. What followed was an examination of Palmer drove by Louis Post which toppled a large number of Palmers activities. Palmers cretability was broken after in a very late endeavor to pick up the 1920 presidencial selection, he made forecasts about a May Day radical uprising, the country perpared itself, however on May first 1920 everything was quiet. While the assaults had halted, the threats towards immagrants still remained prevelent. Foreigners were utilized by sorted out ventures as a wellspring of modest work. In any case, as trade guilds started to frame and push for better compensation, shorter hours, and improved working conditions businesses saw that it was not as simple to misuse these outsiders as it had been previously. Like Palmer, they tied the Americans threats towards foreigners to the recently rising trepidation of radicalism. At the point when laborers struck, industry pioneers turned popular feeling agains them by labling the strikes as attemps at radical uprising. Subsequently, laborers were regularly left with no other decision than to acknowledge the terms of industry the board. The battle for prohabition was helped by Americas hostility for migrants. Protestants and old-stock Americans endeavored to interface alchol with Catholic-Irish and Italian foreigners. They were seen as unethical and degenerate for their bad habit. Prohabition was a methods for counterattacking the indecencies of the urban communities and their migrant occupants. Also, the ascent of the KKK was an immediate consequence of the threats harbored towards the settler populace. Begun by local conceived, white, Protestants, the KKK feared the infringement of outsiders, expecially thoseâ who offered an explanation to a remote Pope as their strict position. Playing upon these feelings of trepidation, the KKK picked up help and was its individuals had the option to politically control portions of Ohio, Oklahoma, Texas, and a lot of Indiana.

Support Groups for Parents of Troubled Teens

Support Groups for Parents of Troubled Teens Theories Behavioral Psychology Print Support Groups for Parents of Troubled Teens By Amy Morin, LCSW facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our editorial policy Amy Morin, LCSW Updated on July 15, 2019 Barry Rosenthal / Getty Images More in Theories Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology When most people think of support groups, groups like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) might be the first thing that comes to mind. But there are many other groups that exist to help people dealing with a variety of issuesâ€"including raising troubled teens. A parenting support group can provide comfort and advice from others in the same situation. These groups are available in most communities as well as online. How Support Groups Help Initially, it may be difficult to understand the point of participating in a support group. Its the teen who has the problem, so how does a parent benefit from participating in this type of group? Rarely does a teen have a serious problem that doesnt soon have a strong impact on the parent as well. You not only have to put up with your teens behavioral problems at home, but you may also be dealing with complicated systems, like the educational system, legal system, and mental health system.   Parent support groups are designed to provide a setting in which parents can exchange information, reduce stress and find ways to cope with a troubled teen. Its like being coached, supported, educated and cared about by other parents who understand what youre going through. Reasons to Join a Parent Support Group There are a number of reasons to consider joining a parent support group in your area or online. Here are some of the biggest reasons you might consider joining one: Youll get to talk to other parents who understand the types of problems, turmoil, and roadblocks you experience.  You may gain a sense of hope from parents whose teens are making progress.You can get assistance in brainstorming ideas for how to respond to a difficult teen.Attending a support group will ensure you are carving out time to sort out your thoughts about your teen and make plans to take positive action.You can hear other parents experiences with  treatment programs  for their teens. You may gain information about what services they have found helpful.You may gain a better perspective on your teens situation.You could learn tools for improved communication and parenting skills.You can get referrals to therapists or outpatient programs in your area that other parents know are effective.?You can receive feedback about whether you may be over- or under-reacting to your teens problems from parents dealing with similar problems.Youll likely find solace in the fact that you are n ot alone.You may avoid making mistakes with your teen by listening to what other parents have tried that didnt work.You can help other parents by sharing your thoughts, experience, and advice.The group can share information about books, websites, and other helpful parenting resources.You can receive help from others in dealing with a crisis teen situation.Theres a good chance you might find an opportunity to keep your sense of humor. Even though many things troubled teens do are risky, there may be some silly things that youre able to laugh at once in a while, too.  Vent the uncomfortable feelings that come up in dealing with a difficult teen with parents who wont judge and may be able to offer advice.Counteract any fears that its your fault your teen is troubled by relating to other parents dealing with the same challenges. How to Find a Parent Support Group Some groups are more structured than others; some focus more on parent education and others focus primarily on giving and receiving support. Consider your needs before searching for a group.   Here are a few ways you might locate a group: Search online for a listing of groups in your area.Look for online support groups that can connect you to parents who may also be dealing with similar issues, like truancy or substance abuse.  Ask for suggestions from professionals who work with teens.Contact the  medical and mental health facilities in your area for listings of community support groups.Look  into nationwide parent support groups like ToughLove and Because I Love You (BILY).Ask your teens physician for a referral to a support group. Choosing a Therapist to Help Your Troubled Teen

Support Groups for Parents of Troubled Teens

Support Groups for Parents of Troubled Teens Theories Behavioral Psychology Print Support Groups for Parents of Troubled Teens By Amy Morin, LCSW facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our editorial policy Amy Morin, LCSW Updated on July 15, 2019 Barry Rosenthal / Getty Images More in Theories Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology When most people think of support groups, groups like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) might be the first thing that comes to mind. But there are many other groups that exist to help people dealing with a variety of issuesâ€"including raising troubled teens. A parenting support group can provide comfort and advice from others in the same situation. These groups are available in most communities as well as online. How Support Groups Help Initially, it may be difficult to understand the point of participating in a support group. Its the teen who has the problem, so how does a parent benefit from participating in this type of group? Rarely does a teen have a serious problem that doesnt soon have a strong impact on the parent as well. You not only have to put up with your teens behavioral problems at home, but you may also be dealing with complicated systems, like the educational system, legal system, and mental health system.   Parent support groups are designed to provide a setting in which parents can exchange information, reduce stress and find ways to cope with a troubled teen. Its like being coached, supported, educated and cared about by other parents who understand what youre going through. Reasons to Join a Parent Support Group There are a number of reasons to consider joining a parent support group in your area or online. Here are some of the biggest reasons you might consider joining one: Youll get to talk to other parents who understand the types of problems, turmoil, and roadblocks you experience.  You may gain a sense of hope from parents whose teens are making progress.You can get assistance in brainstorming ideas for how to respond to a difficult teen.Attending a support group will ensure you are carving out time to sort out your thoughts about your teen and make plans to take positive action.You can hear other parents experiences with  treatment programs  for their teens. You may gain information about what services they have found helpful.You may gain a better perspective on your teens situation.You could learn tools for improved communication and parenting skills.You can get referrals to therapists or outpatient programs in your area that other parents know are effective.?You can receive feedback about whether you may be over- or under-reacting to your teens problems from parents dealing with similar problems.Youll likely find solace in the fact that you are n ot alone.You may avoid making mistakes with your teen by listening to what other parents have tried that didnt work.You can help other parents by sharing your thoughts, experience, and advice.The group can share information about books, websites, and other helpful parenting resources.You can receive help from others in dealing with a crisis teen situation.Theres a good chance you might find an opportunity to keep your sense of humor. Even though many things troubled teens do are risky, there may be some silly things that youre able to laugh at once in a while, too.  Vent the uncomfortable feelings that come up in dealing with a difficult teen with parents who wont judge and may be able to offer advice.Counteract any fears that its your fault your teen is troubled by relating to other parents dealing with the same challenges. How to Find a Parent Support Group Some groups are more structured than others; some focus more on parent education and others focus primarily on giving and receiving support. Consider your needs before searching for a group.   Here are a few ways you might locate a group: Search online for a listing of groups in your area.Look for online support groups that can connect you to parents who may also be dealing with similar issues, like truancy or substance abuse.  Ask for suggestions from professionals who work with teens.Contact the  medical and mental health facilities in your area for listings of community support groups.Look  into nationwide parent support groups like ToughLove and Because I Love You (BILY).Ask your teens physician for a referral to a support group. Choosing a Therapist to Help Your Troubled Teen

Current Situation in Iran

How Media Uses Different Methods Manipulate The Public And...

Public Opinion â€Å"Public opinion, an aggregate of the individual views, attitudes, and beliefs about a particular topic, expressed by a significant proportion of a community.† Encyclopaedia Britannica. 2015. Britannica. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.britannica.com/topic/public-opinion. [Accessed 11 November 15] â€Å"The collective opinion of many people on some issue, problem, etc., especially as a guide to action, decision, or the like.† Dictionary.com. 2015. dictionary.reference.com. [ONLINE] Available at: http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/public-opinion. [Accessed 17 November 15]. When looking at the cultural, financial and ideological aspects of our world today it is hard to dismiss the pressing influence that the media has. In this essay I will be analysing how the media uses different methods to manipulate the public and the influence it has on society and how it shapes public opinion, alongside public opinion in democracy now. I will also be discussing theories in which people don’t believe the media moulds the public’s opinions. The media industry is very essential but on the other hand the public opinion is indispensable, without the public opinion there is no media. The media becomes an influential determinant of public opinion, and sometimes it has the power to change public sentiments in terms of controversial issues. Public opinion can be measured through polling a sample of the population, using qualitative tools of measurement or surveillance. ForShow MoreRelatedEssay on Diversity and Society and Diversity in the Meda789 Words   |  4 PagesDiversity and Society and Diversity in the Meda The media is an integral part of modern day society, our lives can be shaped by it, and our views can be a product of the medias influence. Society is greatly diverse in terms of views, class and ethnicity, this diversity is reflected in the media. Pluralism is a sociological theory that acknowledges media diversity. 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For exampleRead MoreRacism And The Failure Of Alternative Methods Essay1541 Words   |  7 Pageshappen in everyday society. But when we do, the conversations end to be heated and end with no progress gained and in most cases just progress lost. This has been seen over the past few years in the cases of the deaths and beating by police officers of unarmed African American men. These have led to movements such a s the black lives matter protests that have spread widely and quickly. And as before these protests have been met by heavy criticism for the methods it is deploying. But it has got people talkingRead MoreSocial Media, Though Relatively New,Is A Growing Part Of1529 Words   |  7 Pages Social media, though relatively new, is a growing part of everyday life. 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The And Civil Rights By William Chafe Essay - 1246 Words

To understand the present and the future one must understand the past. The book Civilities and Civil Rights by William Chafe provided a detailed look at North Carolina, specifically Greensboro between the years of the 1930s through the 1960’s. The state of events that occur can be linked to many of the events that one sees today due to the fact that the foundation and structure of the south was built on racism. No one came straight out and said they were racist, instead the problem was covered up with civilities. Few leaders wanted to rock the boat or change things that would allow African Americans rights. This report will show how the civilities during this time hindered the success of civil rights in Greensboro, and also how it was harder for activists in Greensboro to win support and accomplish their goals. William Chafe evaluated Greensboro during this time to determine what went wrong with the civil rights movement and why it took so long to move in a direction that would desegregate the south. During the 1930s Greensboro was home to many black colleges, there was an established black middle class and people seemed to be able to get along and live in the same community with little problems. When the Supreme Court passed the ruling over Brown v. Board of education Greensboro appeared willing to integrate however six years later Greensboro and the rest of NC still did very little to integrated schools. Frank Graham and Howard Odum, two very progressive lawyersShow MoreRelatedRacial Segregation And The American Civil War945 Words   |  4 PagesJim Crow Most of the historians had a belief that the end of American civil war brought with it recommendable changes as far as racism was concerned. 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Leadership and Decision Making

Question: Discuss about the Ethics, Leaderdhip and Decision Making ? Answer : Introduction Nowadays, changes in the business environment have resulted in the occurrence of different situations in the organization that poses ethical dilemma. The company faces different types of ethical dilemmas such as dilemmas related to technology, health and safety of employees, transparency of different business operations and existence of fair working conditions. There is an occurrence of many accounting scandals by the companies as they do not disclose the material information to its stakeholders. It is requisite for the companies to provide accurate and complete reporting of the financial information in the accounting reports (Collins, 2009). It is essential for the businesses to communicate the information in a transparent manner without misrepresenting the information. Avoidance of the full representation of the information has a negative impact on the business operations of the company (Johnson, 2015). This report emphasizes on the accounting scandal of Valeant Pharmaceuticals International. Besides this, it also emphasizes on the ethical theories relevant to the scandal of Valeant Pharmaceuticals. In addition to this, it also provides information related to the existence of the relationship between ethics and leadership. It also emphasizes on the measures that can be adopted by the organization to overcome the situation of ethical dilemma. Ethical Dilemma in Valeant Pharmaceuticals The company has appointed a new leader Michael Pearson in the year 2008 in order to implement a new strategy for the purpose of accelerating the growth of the company. For this purpose, the company has made aggressive acquisitions of different companies which resulted in an increase in the debt of the company (Law 360, 2016). Besides this, the company has also increase the prices of the drugs offered by it for the purpose of increasing its revenue in order to improve its financial performance and position in the market. It has been done by the company in order to reduce the cost incurred in the research and development programs that are used by the pharmaceutical companies in the past (Trevino Nelson, 2010). This is the reason that the company is facing various investigations carried out by different governmental authorities such as US Attorneys Office, the SEC and Congress. In the year 2016, the company has recorded incorrect revenue of $58 million due to its relationship with Phil idor Pharmaceuticals which is not disclosed by the company (Law 360, 2016). It had recorded the revenue prior to the sale has to be done by the Philidor pharmaceuticals. In addition to this, in earlier years the company has omitted the record of integration cost and other basic expenses incurred in acquiring the companies such as Bausch and Lomb. The other ethical issue faced by the company is that the company has recorded sales from controlled and related companies of Valeant . For the purpose of representing increase in the purchases, the company has shown providing large discounts to wholesalers and customers which is regarded as channel stuffing (Champoux, 2010). The company has shown an increase in the prices of two drugs which are used to treat heart ailments namely Nitropress and Isuprel of 525% and 212% in a respective manner (Law 360, 2016). By performing such activities the company is considered failed in terms of corporate governance practices. The accounting staff and the CEO of the company has omitted various accounting requirements for the purpose of increasing the revenues and profitability through its acquisitions which results in increasing in the value of debt for the company. The company has not considered different ways that can lead it up to attain sustainable growth. For the purpose of increasing the revenues and profitability of the company, the CEO of the company has find rapid solutions to difficult issues by the way of omission of the events that has taken place and has a significant impact on the financial performance and position of the company (Daft Marcic, 2006). Ethical Theories Ethical theories are the basic need to attain solutions to difficult problems and situations faced by people in their life. There are different ethical theories which help in getting solutions to the problems faced by the people such as Kantianism, contract theory, utilitarianism and virtue ethics. In context to Valeant Pharmaceuticals, utilitarianism theory is applicable. This theory gives emphasis on the delivering happiness and suffering to people through the actions of a person. There is a need to act in an appropriate manner for the purpose of maximizing the amount of happiness and minimizing the suffering caused to an individual or a group. For the purpose of attainment of maximization of the amount of happiness and minimizing the amount of sufferings, there can be a possibility that the individual or a group break the traditional method of performing different actions (LaFollette Persson,2013). As per this theory, an action of an individual is considered right in a moral terms if it results in providing happiness to large number of people in the society. In addition to this, the outcomes and actions are dependent on the circumstances. There is no moral principle which is considered right and necessary under this theory. This theory proposes that an action of an individual is carried out in such a way that it would result in producing good results for the large number of people. Besides this, this theory bases the right and wrong of the actions on the outcomes of making a choice between the action and policy over other actions and policies (Robinson Moulton, 2005). This theory postulates that the action is considered right if it results in the production of the benefits for the people that have a stake in it. If the people achieve benefits from the actions pursued by a group or individual then the theory does not consider the actions performed by the individual as wrong in case of lies, coercion and manipulation. This type of moral reasoning is used in day to day life in which the benefits from the performance of the actions is provided by the individual along with the prevention of the harms by carrying out such type of action. All the people such as business analysts, scientists and legislators analyze the benefits and harms of policies for the purpose of taking appropriate decisions (Broad, 2014). In context to Valeant Pharmaceuticals, this theory is suitable as the professionals of the company have made fraudulent accounting errors for the purpose of increasing the profits of the company. Besides this, the CEO of the company has increased the prices of drugs for the purpose of increasing the revenues of the company. This helps in increasing the profits of the company which is beneficial for the company as well as for its stakeholders. This is because; increase in the sales and profits of the company results in increasing the return on the investments by the company. Along with this, employees also get benefit from such actions in the form of increase in their pay (Landau, 2012). The principle of least harm which postulates that the decision maker make a choice of those actions which results in producing least harm for the people. This principle stated that the decision maker make a choice of those actions, which provide harm to few people which is beneficial for large group of people. The decision maker should not perform those tasks which provide harm to the concerned people. Under this principle, the different choices of actions do not appear beneficial wherein the decision maker choose those actions which provide least harm to few people. In context to Valeant Pharmaceuticals, the CEO of the company has made a choice of increasing the revenues of the company by increasing the prices of the drugs which provide harm to least people such as customers. In addition to this, the company has also made errors in the accounting process for the purpose of improving its financial position (Copp, 2005). The other theory is virtue ethics which stated that the judgment is done by the character of the person rather than by their actions that is different from his normal behavior. When a person is performing unusual and unethical behavior, the consideration is given to the morals, motivation and reputation. In context to Valeant Pharmaceuticals, the CEO has a good reputation and is highly motivated but the actions of the CEO results in providing harm to the stakeholders of the company. It has come into notice due to sudden change from morel to immoral behavior and results in the occurrence of significant amount of evidence against him (Birsch, 2013). Interrelationship between ethics, leadership and decision making Application of ethical principles in the organization results in broadening of the priorities of corporate and individual ahead of profit and shareholder enrichment. It is essential for the leaders to have the responsibility to perform ethical behavior for the purpose of making sound decisions. Adoption and implementation of the ethical behavior by the employees and leaders results in aligning of the behavior with the personal values and values of the business (Zimmerli, Richter Holzinger,2007). Effective implementation of the ethical behavior in the organization results in an increase in the productivity and well coordinated teamwork among the employees. In addition tro this, it is essential for the leaders to specify the acceptable behavior from the employees during their recruitment and selection. There is a requirement of high level of dedication towards different jobs by the employees of the organization. A leader is considered ethical if they consider positive and negative views of all the people involved in the activity. In addition to this, it also takes into consideration that the decisions made by the leader is ethical and the members included in the decision making are accountable (Bennis, Goleman O'Toole, 2010). The occurrence of the ethical actions by the people results in enhancing the integrity and credibility of the leader and helps in creating trust among the employees in the organization. This helps in improving the performance and productivity of the employees of the organization. Employees of the organization are able to create faith among them regarding their leaders due to the performance of activities by the leader in an ethical manner. This helps in improving the overall productivity of the organization. Employees consider the actions of the leaders as ethical when a leader shows kind, courteous and respectful behavior towards others. The ethical behavior of the leader is characterized by their attitudes and behaviors towards the employees and other people in the organization. An ethical leader respond to the queries of all the people associated with it in order to provide an opportunity to different employees to take decisions in a quick manner (LaFollette Persson, 2013). In addition to this, an ethical leader helps in developing the skills and abilities among the employees in a proper manner which results in increasing the operational efficiency of the organization. It is essential for the leaders to communicate relevant an important information among the employees for the purpose of taking effective and efficient decisions. This helps in creation of the learning organization as it helps in developing a communication platform in the organization through which different employees to share their experiences with other employees which helps in making effective decisions by them. If the leader admit their mistakes in front of employees then the employees are free to make mistakes and ask questions from the leader which results in providing safe working environment to the employees (Barbera, 2014). This also helps in improving the performance of the employees in the organization. The ethical leader helps in bringing all the employees together in order to build cohesion and coordination between them so that they can achieve the common goal of the business in an effective manner. It is required by the company to perform different business operations in an ethical manner such as selection of talented people, promoting the qualified people to a next level in terms of expertise in technology, culture of commitment and so on. This results in bringing transparency in the operations of the organization. This in turn results in attracting more number of employees in the organization. This is because implementation of ethical leadership in the organization helps in increasing the commitment level of the employees in the organization. It is requisite for the ethical leader to provide reasonable and justifiable pay to its employees which helps in increasing the performance level of the emp loyees (Day, 2014). It is required by the leader to take into consideration the personal needs of the employees which helps in increasing the loyalty of the employees towards the organization. If the employees are paid justified pay as per their knowledge and expertise then there is a possibility that employees provide best possible work as per their capabilities which helps in increasing their productivity in the organization. It is essential for the leader to provide freedom to its employees and encourage them to develop their knowledge and skills to perform different tasks in the organization in an effective and efficient manner. It is requisite for the employees to consult with other employees before taking further actions that has a significant impact on the reputation of the business in a marketplace. In todays world, the leaders adheres with the ethics which help them to make ethical decision making (Lawton, Rayner Lasthuizen, 2013). Ethics is defined as the integration of different components such as principles, virtues values and morals that provide guidance to the people to perform the task. It is essential for the employees to understand the value system of the organization which facilitates in understanding of the different operations carried out in the business which has a significant impact on the overall performance of the organization. Leaders are required to provide full information regarding different procedures, policies and programs carried out in the organization for the purpose of attainment of the common goal of the business (Ferrell Ferrell, 2009). In addition to this, the leaders who adhere with the strong corporate codes of ethics may achieve sustainable growth in the future. The main reason behind it is that it shows the dedication of the company towards its employees, customers and society. It also results in improving the reputation of the company in the market. In the presence of highly competitive environment, there is a pressure on the leaders to become profitable and provide high returns to the shareholders of the company by exhibiting ethical behavior in the organization. There is a requirement of adoption of the ethical decision making process in the organization as it helps in increasing the productivity of the company and help in achieving sustainable competitive advantage in the market (Nevarez Wood,2010). Measures taken by Valeant Pharmaceuticals to make ethical decisions It is recommended that the CEO of the company should communicate relevant information related to different business operations to its stakeholders in order to bring transparency into the business operations. This helps the decision makers such as investors and other stakeholders to make appropriate decisions. It is essential for the company to prepare code of ethics and circulate it in the organization in order to spread information regarding the values, policies and procedures to be carried out in the organization in an ethical manner. It is requisite for the company to monitor the performance of the organization in a regular manner in order to check whether the information is not omitted by the company as it has a significant impact on the decision making process of the company (Kiel, 2015). Besides this, the company should adhere with rules and regulations established by different regulatory authorities in the country in order to sell its products in the market. The company should make proper investment in the research and development and provide innovative products to the customers for which it can charge high prices from the customers. The CEO of the company should engage the employees and other stakeholders in the decision making process by considering their view points and make effective decisions which are beneficial for the company as well as the society. In addition to this, there is also a need for the company to reduce the cost of the products by increasing the operational efficiency of the company (Condrey, 2005). It is necessary for the company to provide training to the employees to upgrade their skills in order to increase their productivity. This helps in reducing the overall cost of the company and creation of the value for the customers. The company should organize different meetings to discuss the issues faced by the employees of the organization in order to provide them solutions which helps in increasing their commitment level towards the organization. There is a requirement of establishing a common communication platform where employees can share their experiences with other employees and make effective and quick decisions (Cremer, 2009). This helps in improving the overall productivity of the employees in the organization. It is required by the CEO of the company to delegate the authority and responsibility to the employees so that employees can make effective decisions by regularly supervising the actions taken by other employees for the purpose of achieving the common goal of the business. Besides this, it also helps in reducing the wastage of the resources done by the company. This facilitates in reducing the cost of the products and creates value for the customers (Daft, Marcic, 2006). Conclusion It can be concluded that there is an occurrence of the ethical scandal in Valeant Pharmaceuticals where the CEO of the company has increased the prices of two drugs which are used in heart ailments. Besides this, the company has also omitted some of the information from the book of accounts in order to increase its revenues and profits. Besides this, it can also be concluded that there are two theories of ethics which are suitable for the company such as utilitarianism and virtue ethics. In addition to this, the company should establish common communication platform where employees can share their views and opinions with each other and make effective decisions which results in improving their performance in the organization. References Barbera, K.M. (2014). The Oxford Handbook of Organizational Climate and Culture. Oxford University Press. Bennis, W., Goleman, D. O'Toole, J. (2010). Transparency: How Leaders Create a Culture of Candor. John Wiley Sons. Birsch, D. (2013). Introduction to Ethical Theories: A Procedural Approach. Waveland Press. Broad, C.D. (2014). Five Types of Ethical Theory. Routledge. Champoux, J.E. (2010). Organizational Behavior: Integrating Individuals, Groups, and Organizations. Routledge. Collins, D. (2009). Essentials of Business Ethics: Creating an Organization of High Integrity and Superior Performance. John Wiley Sons. Condrey, S.E. (2005). Handbook of Human Resources Management in Government. John Wiley Sons. Copp, D. (2005). The Oxford Handbook of Ethical Theory. Oxford University Press. Cremer, D.D. (2009). Psychological Perspectives on Ethical Behavior and Decision Making. IAP. Daft, R.L. Marcic, D. (2006). Understanding Management. Cengage Learning. Day, D. (2014). The Oxford Handbook of Leadership and Organizations. Oxford University Press. Ferrell, O.C. Ferrell, J.F. (2009). Business Ethics 2009 Update: Ethical Decision Making and Cases. Cengage Learning. Johnson, C.E. (2015). Organizational Ethics: A Practical Approach. SAGE Publications. Kerns, C.D. (2005). Value-centered Ethics: A Proactive System to Shape Ethical Behavior. Human Resource Development. Kiel, F. (2015). Return on Character: The Real Reason Leaders and Their Companies Win. Harvard Business Review Press. LaFollette, H. Persson, I. (2013). The Blackwell Guide to Ethical Theory. John Wiley Sons. Landau, R.S. (2012). Ethical Theory: An Anthology. John Wiley Sons. Law 360. 2016. Valeant A Case Study In Rotten Culture And Business Ethics. Retrieved 23 January 2017, from https://www.law360.com/articles/785665/valeant-a-case-study-in-rotten-culture-and-business-ethics Lawton, A., Rayner, J. Lasthuizen, K. (2013). Ethics and Management in the Public Sector. Routledge. Nevarez, C. Wood, J.L. (2010). Community College Leadership and Administration: Theory, Practice, and Change. Peter Lang. Robinson, G.M. Moulton, J. (2005). Ethical Problems in Higher Education. IUniverse. Trevino, L.K. Nelson, K.A. (2010). Managing Business Ethics. John Wiley Sons. Zerbe, W.J. et al. (2008). Emotions, Ethics and Decision-making. Emerald Group Publishing. Zimmerli, W.C., Richter, K. Holzinger, M. (2007). Corporate Ethics and Corporate Governance. Springer Science Business Media.

Honda vs Toyota free essay sample

The Honda Company was founded by Soichiro Honda . Soichiro Honda was a racer, a businessman, and a manufacturer. But most of all he was a dreamer. He dreamed of a better way of making piston rings, founded a small company, and began production. He dreamed of giving people everywhere an economical form of transportation, and began producing small motorcycles, including one built in 1949 called the D-Type Dream. Soichiro Honda started Honda Motor Company in 1948, at the age of 41. Honda of America Mfg. has been committed to building quality products for their customers and quality communities where their associates live and work. Their Fundamental Beliefs are Respect for the Individual and The Three Joys. The three joys are Joy of Buying, The Joy of Selling and The Joy of Creating  which express Hondas belief and desire that each person working in, or coming into contact with the company, directly or through or products, should share a sense of joy through that experience. We will write a custom essay sample on Honda vs Toyota or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Hondas company principle is Maintaining a global viewpoint, we are dedicated to supplying products of the highest quality, yet at a reasonable price, for worldwide customer satisfaction. Honda Management Policies are Proceed always with ambition and youthfulness, Respect sound theory, develop fresh ideas and make the most effective use of time. Also Enjoy your work, and encourage open communications, Strive constantly for a harmonious flow of work, Be ever mindful of the value of research and endeavor. Honda follows a philosophy they call â€Å"The Racing Spirit†. This philosophy is summarized by Seek the Challenge, Being ready on Time, Teamwork, Quick Response, and Winner Takes All. Honda seeks to minimize waste throughout the entire manufacturing process. This starts with designing production processes, parts logistics, energy management systems and other operations in ways to reduce their impact on the environment. Improving the energy efficiency of Honda factories is the single biggest focus to reduce the environmental impact of its manufacturing operations. As a result, Honda plants are leaders in reducing CO2  and other greenhouse gases. Honda views solid waste generated in their factories as the inefficient use of raw materials. From this perspective, Honda has established a waste management hierarchy at its manufacturing operations with the ideal of producing no downstream waste. The Toyoda Automatic Loom company was founded by Sakichi Toyoda, a prolific inventor, based on his groundbreaking designs. Toyota has a Production System which is steeped in the philosophy of the complete elimination of all waste imbuing all aspects of production in pursuit of the most efficient methods. Toyota Motor Corporations vehicle production system is a way of making things that is sometimes referred to as a lean manufacturing system or a Just-in-Time system, and has come to be well known and studied worldwide. This production control system has been established based on many years of continuous improvements. Based on the basic philosophies of jidoka and Just-in-Time, the TPS can efficiently and quickly produce vehicles of sound quality, one at a time, that fully satisfy customer requirements. The concept of jidoka is Highlighting or visualization of problems which is basically the idea that quality must be built in during the manufacturing process. The Just-In-Time concept is basically productivity improvement which means making only what is needed, when it is needed, and in the amount needed. Toyota has seven guiding principles. The first principle is honor the language and spirit of the law of every nation and undertakes open and fair business activities to be a good corporate citizen of the world. The second principle is respect the culture and customs of every nation and contribute to economic and social development through corporate activities in their respective communities. The third principle is Dedicate our business to providing clean and safe products and to enhancing the quality of life everywhere through all of our activities. the forth principle is Create and develop advanced technologies and provide outstanding products and services that fulfill the needs of customers worldwide. The fifth principle is Foster a corporate culture that enhances both individual creativity and the value of teamwork, while honoring mutual trust and respect between labor and management. The sixth principle is pursue growth through harmony with the global community via innovative management. The last principle is Work with business partners in research and manufacture to achieve stable, long-term growth and mutual benefits, while keeping ourselves open to new partnerships. Toyotas has for Action Guidelines. The first guideline is take on the challenge of achieving zero emissions at all stages. The second guideline is Business partners are partners in creating a better environment, Cooperate with associated companies. The third guideline is As a member of society actively participate in social actions. The last guideline is toward better understanding actively disclose information and promote environmental awareness. The four basic policies are contribution toward a prosperous 21st century society, pursue all possible environmental technologies, develop a voluntary improvement plan, and build close and cooperative relationships with a wide spectrum of individuals and organizations

media violence and its effects on children essays

media violence and its effects on children essays Communications technology is expanding through the entire global community (Dyson 2). Children everywhere are being born into a world of images and messages, which are largely separated from their home, school and spiritual lives (Dyson 2). In society today storytellers are seldom parents, grandparents, teachers or the clergy; instead they are the handful of distant forces with something to sell (Dyson 2). What is unique about the media industry is that in global and corporate domination they have become part of our culture as well as our identity (Dyson 3). Social scientists and child advocates have been exploring the effects of media for decades, yet it is only recently that the concern has generated a public debate (Bok 3). Disagreements concerning the effect of violence revealed in works of art and entertainment have resonated over the centuries (Bok 41). We must ask ourselves whether or not our versions of entertainment exhibits anymore violence then past forms of recreation, for example gladiatorial games or public hangings (Bok 23). Plato viewed human life as a pilgrimage from the appearance to reality (Bok 41). He also believed that a piece of art had to be strictly censored when they depicted any form of evil and cruelty (Bok 41). When an artist imitated what was bad, they add to the sum of badness in the world (Bok 41). Both Plato and Aristotle pointed out, we as humans do find delight in representations of objects and emotions that would consider different from real life; most of us agree with Aristotle in refusing to believe that they are corrupt (Bok 41). The Romans remain the prototype for violent entertainment at its most extreme (Bok 17). It was a culture, which sanctioned tradition, foreign conquest was a domestic culture, and weapons were easily available (Bok 17). The treatment of newborns and slaves within the home extended to crucifixions and other brutal punishments (Bok 17). Though on a ...

Impact of piracy on movie and music industry of UK Dissertation

Impact of piracy on movie and music industry of UK - Dissertation Example This "Impact of piracy on movie and music industry of UK" work research if the piracy killing this industry. . It is estimated that in the year 2008 almost 40 billion songs were illegally downloaded from the internet (Vandiver, Bowman and Vega, 2008). Every year 95 percent of the songs are downloaded without payment and referring to the copyright owner of the songs and movies (Vandiver, Bowman and Vega, 2008). In recent years the sales of the CD have skyrocketed and the blame has been placed upon Peer to Peer (P2P) file sharing of songs. Internet has become one of the most celebrated democratising medium (Meissner, 2012) that renders traditional individual gatekeepers who controlled the access of information to the traditional media but also allows greater choice of information (Meissner, 2012). Audience have a greater choice for viewing a movie which has been released lately without the fear of being supervised by the gatekeepers. Prior to the internet, Movie viewing was only availa ble through movie theatres, DVD and cable television network. The availability was finite and certain movies were not released in certain countries (Meissner, 2012). Ethics and value have changed and the consumer perception on audio visual piracy has changed. There has been a significant increase in the rise of digital piracy which reflects that consumer attitudes does not always translate into purchase intentions even though unauthorized downloading of music and piracy is prohibited (Vida et. al., 2012). 2.2 Purpose of the study The main purpose of the study is to analyze the impact of piracy on the UK movie and music industry. The study will also analyze the damage caused by file sharing and piracy on these industries and ethical values of the consumers. The study will also emphasize on the consumer attitude towards audio visual piracy and violation of copyright act. 2.3 Research Objectives The objectives of this research study are ascertained in line with the purpose of the st

Research Proposal on Blood Donation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

On Blood Donation - Research Proposal Example an individual who is in need of a blood transfusion, approximately 41000 donations are required on a daily basis and there is need for there to be a blood reserve in case of an emergency (American Red Cross). Unfortunately, there are blood donation shortages leading to a blood shortage throughout the country. This proposal addresses the problem of blood donation shortages and how it can be addressed. There is lack of adequate research in existing literature dealing with the concept of blood donation. In fact, existing literature has not shown the need for further research as studies conducted mainly address the major reasons affecting individual’s willingness to donate blood. The research study needs to be conducted to address the reasons behind the blood shortages in the US and how they can be addressed. Although past studies have concentrated on some of factors affecting individuals’ motivation to donate blood, they have failed to concentrate on how incentives can positively influence their decision to donate blood (Hough 67). The study raises issues about offering economic incentives to encourage individuals to donate blood and some of the major reasons why individuals fail to donate blood. Various factors influence blood donation decisions including incentives, health concerns and the effects on the donor. Offering incentives is likely to have a positive impact on blood donation since it motivates individuals a higher number of individuals to donate blood. According to this theory, intentions are the major antecedents to behavior. Intention is the then paves the way for attitudes, perceived behavioral control and subjective norms. This model has been supported by a number of studies that have found that model accounts for 39 percent and 27 percent of the variance in intentions and behavior respectively. In the current study, the model can be used to explain the variance in blood donation between 31 percent and 72 percent and between 54 percent and 56

Is It Ethical To Use Animals In Medical Testing?

Is It Ethical To Use Animals In Medical Testing? Medicine is very complicated field. There is no doubt that it has helped human beings through history to live longer, but it has had its bad times too. Because of medicine we have found cures for various diseases, and now can extend our lives for years. Medicine is helping animals too. However, on occasions, medicine is a very controversial field, and animal testing is one of the most controversial fields of medicine. Some people and medical experts regard animal testing as necessary and helpful in discovering various cures. On the other hand, many animal right groups, and also medical experts, consider animal testing cruel and unnecessary. In my opinion animal testing is unethical and if not forbidden it should be limited to the maximum. Animal testing kills innocent animals in the cruelest ways such as dissection, poisoning, vivisection, toxicology testing, and other methods. To better understand why animal testing is unethical and why it should be limited I will present the pros a nd cons arguments of animal testing. First of all, animal testing should be forbidden because for certain products there is no need for testing. There are products, which pose no danger to the human health, but medical personnel still performs tests on animals to see the results. These are just in case tests, which kill animals for no cause. For example, killing animals just to find out if a shampoo or soap smells good is unethical. Medical companies, and experts, should create some kind of ethical code for animal testing. For example, animal tests are forbidden for products that do not cause serious health problems in human beings. Lab experts and doctors should find other ways how to conduct safety testing for such basic products, and limit the number of animals that are killed. Additionally, many experts argue that results from animal testing may generate at least two or more different outcomes. For example, soap may cause allergy in rats, but not in rabbits. In this case both animals would be killed for no result. Also, blinding or killing a rabbit just to see if some new kind of mascara is satisfactory is very cruel and unethical. Further, animals are different from human beings they have different bodies and other organs, so testing on animals may not bring the expected results. Rats, frogs, or rabbits may react to some chemical or drug, but this does not guarantee that the reaction will be the same or similar when tested on human beings. Because, humans are different from animals there is no need for animal testing. Medical workers should find more efficient ways to test products that will get them the right results. According to many animal rights groups and medical experts, that are against animal testing, the biggest argument against animal testing is that there are now many other alternative testing methods available. The medicine has become so advanced that animal testing is obsolete. If we want more accurate and real results we can use human cells for testing. They may show the exact reaction and results from drugs or other testing. Also, tissue studies are very advanced methods for testing medical cures and drugs. Tissue samples can be used to analyze the effects of a soup or other body creams, or an allergen or other type of drug. These tissue experiments will show the desired effects on human beings. Because of the above mentioned alternative testing methods, and many others which are available nowadays, animal testing should be banned or very limited, as there is no need for it. Even though, many people consider animal testing cruel and unethical, many other consider it essential for achieving the desired medical results. These pro animal testing groups have their arguments about this issue. One of their strongest arguments is that medical research saves millions of lives each year. Because of testing on animals, they argue, medical workers around the world could find cures to HIV/AIDS, cancer, Alzheimers disease, Parkinsons disease, and many other non-curable diseases as of the moment. Therefore, those supporters of animal testing argue that if animal testing is eliminated there may be some future problems in finding new cures for existing and new diseases. That is why animal testing is so important. Another argument for animal testing is that animal testing not only helps human beings, but it also helps animals. During the last two to three decades, the discovery of various cures for animal diseases has increased dramatically. Animals today live longer compared to 40 to 50 years ago. Pro groups argue that thanks to animal testing, animals now have better chance to survive diseases and injuries. Animals are treated from various diseases thanks to them and the experiments done on them. Nowadays, a whole field of medicine is dedicated to animals. Doctors are performing surgical operations on animals; horses and dogs and other domestic animals are treated for various kinds of viral infections, etc. Also, defenders of animal testing argue that if there were other testing techniques, that can substitute animal testing, then they will accept them. But, as of the moment, according to them, there are no other advanced testing techniques. That is why now and in the future, until some other testing methods are found, animal testing remains the most valuable testing method. People and medical science are massively dependent on animal testing to find cures for some serious diseases. Moreover, as some supporters of animal testing claim, we should be more concerned with saving human lives than with saving animal lives. According to them, animals are worthy to some respect, but they are not as worthy as a human live. Many of them argue that if a person comes in the situation to choose between saving the life of a rat or the live of his mother, the answer is already known. That is why, animal testing should be allowed, because saving human lives is more beneficial than saving animal lives. However, the testing processes and experiments should be controlled. Finally, the strongest argument for animal testing is that the complaints of the people, who are against animal testing, are not correct and they are vague, and they do not constitute serious arguments. The pro groups argue that animal testing has generated very valuable information of how certain drugs, and other medical cures, work inside human bodies. Because of animal testing we are where we are in medicine today. Even though, both pro and cons groups have strong arguments, according to me, animal testing is unethical and cruel. Maybe it should not be forbidden altogether, but certainly it should be limited. Animal testing should be used when looking for cures for some serious disease such as cancer. But, it should be strictly controlled when the testing is done for products that cannot harm human health, such as testing animals for detergents. The medical companies and experts around the world should seat and discuss ways to reduce animal testing to the minimum. There should be some ethical standards of how animals should be used and treated during tests.

Child Development Essay -- Psychology Locke Rousseau Essays Papers

Child Development John Locke and Jean Jacques Rousseau were the founding fathers of the psychology of children. Locke was an environmentalist, while Rousseau was a naturalist. They had opposing viewpoints. They both believed in different things when it came to developing minds of children.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  John Locke was an environmentalist. He believed a child's mind develops largely on the environment accordance with his/her experience of the world, and through learning. He brings forth the concept of tabula rasa, or blank slate; this blank slate is a child's mind that eventually fills up with learning and experience. According to Locke, there are four things of environment that mold a child's mind. The first is associations. This is where one thought is usually associated with another ? for example, when a child is placed in a crib he may start crying, because being in the crib would be mean that he couldn't be with his mother. The second one is repetition. These are habitual practices that we do over and over - to the point where, if we don't do it, things will seem out of place. The third is imitation. Children often like to imitate others, like repeating the same utterance their caregiver may have recently said. Or, for example, if child A starts playing with an aggressive child B, child A might end up becoming more aggressive as well. This is through influence and modeling. The fourth is rewards and punishment. For example, a child may yearn to receive good grades becaus...

Cubism as a Modern Movement

Midterm Essay Exam Analytical & Synthetic Cubism and Modern Art Analytical Cubism, invented by Pablo Picasso and Georges Baroque, is the artistic style of creating shapes and details that represent an object or person. Braque's Violin and Palette (Figure 1 below) is a great example of Analytical Cubism. Baroque took an object, the violin, and broke it down into a series of shapes that merely represent what a violin is from multiple points of view. â€Å"l no longer believe in anything. Objects don't exist for me except in so far as a rapport exists between them r between them and myself.When one attains this harmony, one reaches a sort of intellectual non-existence what I can only describe as a state of peace which makes everything possible and right. Life then becomes a perpetual revelation. That is true poetry,† Georges Baroque. Figure 1, Georges Braque's Violin and Palette Synthetic Cubism, also developed by Pablo Picasso and Georges Baroque, slowly got developed through an alytical cubism. They developed it by repeating analytic designs in their work thus generalizing the objects even more making them more metrically simple and flat.Collage was a huge part of the synthetic style, replacing painted objects with the actual object glues onto the canvas. Picasso Still Life with Chair Caning (Figure 2 below) is an excellent example of synthetic cubism. Synthetic cubism's use of art made by artists combined with art made by manufacturer and is often said to be the first Pop Art. â€Å"In Cubism, in the end what was important is what one wanted to do, the intention one had. And that one cannot paint,† Pablo Picasso. Figure 2, Picasso Still Life with Chair Caning Their are quite a few distinct differences between Analytical and Synthetic Cubism.The first and most relevant being the use of collage in synthetic but not in analytic cubism. For example instead of Picasso painting the chair caning into the painting of his Still Life with Chair Caning, he si mply attached it onto the the picture as if it belonged onto the canvas. Compare that to how Baroque made the violin in Violin and Palette, everything is painted onto the picture and is somewhat recognizable as the object from which it represents. Analytical Cubism still had an element of three dimensionality whereas Synthetic Cubism lost all sense of three dimensional space and was Just two dimensional and flat.Analytical Cubism also involved using muted colors so the focus was on composition and the change of perspective while Synthetic Cubism used bright colors as well as graphics, words, and other media. Synthetic Cubism also had much more distinct geometrical patterns and textures. Analytical Cubism paved the way modern art breaks traditional meaner of how things are represented. It abandons perspective and dispenses with realistic enduring of figures and objects and replaces that by making representational shapes in the composition. Background is blended into foreground.Synthe tic Cubism paved the way for Pop Art using other media based matter and integrating it into the composition. â€Å"Cubism paved the way for geometric abstract art by putting an entirely new emphasis on the unity between the depicted scene in a picture, and the surface of the canvas. Its innovations would be taken up by the likes of Piety Mandarin, who continued to explore its use of the grid, its abstract system of signs, and its shallow pace,† (Wolf). Cubism was the first step of modern art towards abstraction. Cubism focused on developing a way of viewing that reflected the modern age.Technological advances lead to the rise of this new style, with the invention of cars, planes, cameras, phones, sound recording and cinematography, artists needed a new way of conveying these objects and advances. Cubism directly influenced Futurism, Vortices, Supremacist, Constructivism, and Expressionism. Modern art's time period includes approximately from the sass's to the sass's, cubism t akes place in the early sass's so it falls into his time frame. Modern art is art that usually dissociates the traditional style of art and experimenting with new ways of seeing the world around them.Modern art moves away from the narrative and becomes more and more abstract. This clearly fits into the cubist movement the Picasso and Baroque created. The concept of Modern Art is based on the modern thought, character, and practice of Modernism. It developed from the rise of industries, rapid growth of city life, and first world war. Modernism reflects the rise of the changes in traditional thinking that were considered to be outdated, these include art, architecture, literature, religion, social structure, and daily life.This change in thinking resulted in the the gradual change to modern art and modernism. Both forms of cubism, analytical and synthetic, follow this practice. Seeing everyday life and life's objects and figures in a new way is what cubism is. Braque's violin in Violi n and Palette and Picasso Still Life with Chair Caning show this style of thought process. Braque's violin shows every view point and angle of a violin all at the same time, challenging the idea of traditional thinking.All of the above mentioned subjects reflect on how both analytical and synthetic cubism are a part of the modern movement and how the two are different from each other. They both challenge traditional thinking and art by changing the way the world is seen and what art can be. The differences between the two include execution, the use or disuse of collage, and the color schemes involved in both. Analytic cubism doesn't use collage techniques, has a muted color palette, and is more three dimensional. Synthetic cubism uses collage techniques, has more a more vibrant lour palette, and is very two dimensional.Both are a part of modernism and both heavily influenced many of the art movements that appeared later in the modern art era. â€Å"Cubism came about because, in the process of analyzing form, something that lay in the form, a plane, could be lifted out to float on its own†¦ † Joseph Plackets). Graphic Champs De Mars: La Tour Rouge. Robert Delaney Bibliography Baroque, Georges. Cubism Art Quotes. Picasso, Pablo. Cubism Art Quotes. Plackets, Joseph. Cubism Art Quotes. Wolf, Justine. 2012. The Art Story Foundation.

Misogyny in The Picture of Dorian Gray - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 514 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/05/13 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: The Picture of Dorian Gray Essay Did you like this example? In Oscar Wildes novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray, Dorian Gray is influenced by his friends Basil and Lord Henry. Basil is portrayed as the good influence because he always tried to keep him from following any evil patterns. On the other hand, Lord Henry was considered a terrible influence towards Dorian, for he taught this character that pleasure was the most important quality in life. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Misogyny in The Picture of Dorian Gray" essay for you Create order Being more intrigued by the path of pleasure, Dorian strikes a corrupt sense of mentality, which only becomes worse when he continues to sin. To further emphasize the misogynic view within this novel, Wilde writes Dorian, Basil, and Lord Henry as the main characters, whereas the women in the novel, such as Sibyl Vane and her mother, were perceived minor and unimportant. Oscar Wilde demonstrates the use of misogyny by outcasting the women roles in the book, almost the same way men treated women during the Victorian Era. Throughout this Era and novel, men demonstrated sexist comments and actions along with having a hatred towards women.. Women were considered property of their husbands. The only job that was deemed acceptable was a teacher; worst of all, during this Era, women were introduced to a double sexual standard which were restrictive rules for womens sexuality with passionate freedom for men. This began to raise the level of prostitution and even venereal disease. Society in the Victorian Era prevented and discouraged women from having any kind of power. The neglection women received became a norm in both males and females eyes. In his novel, Wilde disregarded the female roles to represent the life women had during this time period. Due to the lack of importance and the type of treatment women received in the novel, later results to the evil actions Dorian Gray progressively makes and escalates the greediness among the male characters. Lord Henrys morals often criticize women based on their intelligence, as well as, believing that women are a decorative sex and they arent worth talking to because they never have anything to say (Wilde 51). The importance of his statement helps provides evidence that men never found any interest in women and theyre only there for a distraction or company. Dorian Gray strikes his first significant encounter with evil with Sibyl Vane, an actress, when he encounters her true feelings about him. Dorian argues that Sibyl is not worth anything when he states, You are shallow and stupid how mad I was to love you! What a fool I have been! You are nothing to me now. I will never see you againnever think of younever mention your name I wish I had never laid eyes upon you! You have spoiled the romance of my life Without your art, you are nothing (Wilde 91). Misogyny is being shown through this dialogue because Dorian is demonstrating the lack of care and love for Sibyl and shows that he only really loved her for her art, not her true self. Dorian disrespecting and antagonizing Sibyl only corrupted his soul more and will be throughout the rest of the novel.