Diabetes Presentation Essay

Learning Team A was tasked to create a 15-20 slide presentation of a major health issue  prevalent in the United States. The group  chose the disease diabetes.  Diabetes is a disease that affects how your body  uses blood glucose. The glucose in your body is  important because it is an important source of  energy for the cells that make up our muscles and  tissues. It is the main source of fuel for our brain. Mellitus- Also known as Type 1 Diabetes, TD1; formerly insulin dependent diabetes or juvenile  diabetes.  Is a form of diabetes mellitus that results from the autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing  beta cells in the pancreas. The subsequent lack of  insulin leads to increased blood and urine glucose. Polyuria (Frequent Urination) Polydipsia (Increased Thirst) Fatigue Weight Loss Blurred Vision Smell of acetone on the breath Abdominal Pain Nausea Diabetes Mellitus- Also known as  Type 2;formerly noninsulin-dependent diabetes  mellitus (NIDDM),or adult-onset diabetes. Diabetes Mellitus-Is a metabolic disorder that is  characterized by high blood sugar disorder where it  is insulin resistance and relative to the lack of  insulin. Polyuria (Frequent Urination) Vaginal Infections Fatigue Blurred Vision Weight Loss Itchiness Peripheral Neuropathy Glycosuria Gestational  diabetes starts when your body is not  able to make and use all the insulin it needs for  pregnancy. Without enough insulin, glucose cannot  leave the blood and be changed  to energy. Glucose builds up in the blood to high  levels. This is called hyperglycemia. Gestational  diabetes affects the mother in late  pregnancy, after the baby’s body has been formed,  but while the baby is busy growing. untreated or  poorly controlled gestational diabetes can hurt your  baby. When you have gestational diabetes, your  pancreas works overtime to produce insulin, but the  insulin does not lower your blood glucose levels. levels. Although  insulin does not cross the placenta,  glucose and other nutrients do. So extra blood  glucose goes through the placenta, giving the baby  high blood glucose levels. This causes the  baby’s pancreas to make extra insulin to get rid of  the blood glucose. Since the baby is getting more  energy than it needs to grow and develop, the extra  energy is stored as fat. This  can lead to macrosomia, or a â€Å"fat†Ã‚  baby. Babies with macrosomia face health problems  of their own, including damage to their shoulders  during birth. Because of the extra insulin made by  the baby’s pancreas, newborns may have very low  blood glucose levels at birth and are also at higher  risk for breathing problems. Babies with excess  insulin become children who are at risk  for obesity and adults who are at risk for type 2  diabetes. Gestational diabetes  doesn’t cause  noticeable signs or symptoms. Rarely,  gestational diabetes may cause  excessive thirst or increased urination. According to the National Diabetes Education Program these are the risk factors for diabetes: 45 years old or older. Overweight – BMI > 23 for Asian American, 26 for Pacific Islander, or 25 for anyone else.  Have a parent, brother, or sister with the disease. Family background is African American, Hispanic/Latino, American Indian, Asian American, or Pacific Islander. I have had diabetes while pregnant (gestational  diabetes) or gave birth to a baby weighing 9 pounds  or more. Have  been told that blood glucose (blood sugar)  levels are higher than normal. Have high blood pressure. Cholesterol levels are not normal – HDL (â€Å"good†)  cholesterol levels less than 35 or triglyceride level  higher than 250. Fairly inactive, physically active less than 3 times a  week. Have polycystic ovary syndrome (a set of symptoms  related to a hormonal imbalance that occurs in  females of reproductive age). The  skin around the neck or in armpits appears dirty  no matter how much it is scrubbed. The skin  appears dark, thick, and velvety. This is called  acanthosis nigricans. Have been told that have blood vessel problems  affecting the heart, brain, or legs. Set  a weight loss goal – The key to preventing  diabetes is to lose weight by eating healthy foods  that are lower in fat and calories and being  physically active. Set a goal that you can achieve,  they recommend 5 to 10 percent of your current  weight. Make healthy food choices – There are many weight  loss plans to choose from, but the DPP (Diabetes  Prevention Plan) showed that you can prevent or  delay the onset of diabetes by losing weight through  a low-fat, reduced calorie eating plan. Move  more – Try to get at least 30 minutes of  moderate-intensity physical activity five days a  week. If you have not been active, start off slowly,  building up to your goal. Any physical activity that  gets your heart rate up will do; walking, dancing,  swimming, biking, etc. You don’t have to do all 30  minutes at once, doing 10 minute sessions  throughout the day is fine. Diabetes is a endocrine systems disorder but affects all systems of the body: Eyes- Diabetes can damage the blood vessels in your eyes. This damage can lead to glaucoma, cataracts, structural changes to your retina, even blindness. When blood vessels are damaged, nerve signals can’t reach your eyes. In addition, having diabetes can lead to a buildup of pressure from fluid, which can compress nerves and other structures in your eye. Having a high level of blood sugar makes your kidneys work harder to filter your blood, and they can become overworked. This can lead to chronic kidney disease and complete failure. Having diabetes can also cause damage to your liver and cause a condition called nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. This means your liver is having difficulty processing fats. You may develop scar tissue on your liver and a condition called cirrhosis. Too much glucose circulating in the blood can damage any of the nerves in your body. This can lead to numbness, tingling and pain, especially in the legs and feet. If you develop cuts or sores you may not feel them, and they may heal very slowly. You may lose sensation in these areas, and if the damage is severe enough, amputations may be necessary. In  conclusion, diabetes can be potentially deadly  disease, effecting the whole body if left untreated. It  can however be easily managed through diet and  exercise, perhaps even avoided entirely by  practicing healthy eating habits and maintaining  regular exercise throughout life.

Africa’s growing concern Essay

Whoever ignites the flames of hate has succeeded considerably. Hatred has become a way of life for many people around the world. People envy other people and create hatred to those of better lives. But no human being is prepared for what the African continent actually reveals. The persecution of unwanted individuals is prevalent in this part of the earth. Poverty hounds Africa no end. The life there is very hard and disturbing. The place is filled with chaos and turmoil. No stability is in sight. The entire world is currently alarmed over the high incidence of death within its population. Countries over the years have pledged support to the stagnant economy of the African nation. All means of contribution have been given to the poor continent. But in spite of the continued aid, there seems to be no hope of rising within the nation. Africa has shoved itself into a hole so deep that the possibility of becoming buried is never a remote idea in the future. Men, women and children agonize over their situations. Food and resources are hard to come by. Thousands die of starvation annually. But more than that, countless people become victims of unnecessary violence. World leaders and governments around the globe have, time and again, met and discuss the events in Africa numerous times. Like a disease, the social demise of its population has been a primary concern for many nationalities worldwide. People are dying every minute. The media has played a vital role in revealing the abuses and brutalities of people. All eyes are focused on this place where individuals have disregarded the value of human life. The carnage continues, and will continue unless a swift and effective solution will be unveiled. There is a sense of urgency for the world’s leading governments to address the destruction of human dignity in Africa. However, in spite of the launching of countless humanitarian missions to solve the nation’s woes, death and suffering lingers on. Billions have been spent on relief operations but the social problem remains undefeated. The casualty toll piles up. The killing spree goes unsuppressed. And the rest of the world watches dumbfounded. It only shows that governments and its people are not doing enough to find answers to the African problem. Although food and the lack of basic needs is the primary concern among the African people, it is violence that must be silenced. Several decades of gun running and smuggling within the continent have only brought death to many citizens. As long as the armaments keep on coming, peace will remain to be an elusive and distant dream. The social instability in the African nation is about power. Individuals and their clans grapple for control. Gaining that momentum to hold every move in the tumultuous society means having the arms and weapons to subject everyone to their every word. The world is stretching its influence into every corner of the continent. But sadly, the troubled nation drives off the chance and rare opportunity to rebuild its communities. It is ironic that a very poor place can summon the strength to annihilate all intervening parties out of their motherland. Events are bleak. The panic button has been set. But with all the dangers and the deaths, Africans have little regard for the needs of their nation. Women and children go elsewhere to find peace. War escalates and the streets are stained with blood. If the world is keen on finding the answers to the growing social menace in Africa, analysts should dig deeper to gain a full and total understanding of the situation among its people. The United Nations must be aware to the motives and intentions of the African people. All along, the entire globe has only addressed the needs of the poor continent. The real reason for the chaos remains undetermined, and therefore, unsolved. Turmoil will continue to rob the African nation of its dream of peace and stability. With a disorganized crowd and a selfish government, senseless killings and looting will be around for a long time.

Financial Reporting Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Financial Reporting - Coursework Example Therefore, this is a positive perspective that has greatly contributed to the company’s success. Tesco plc has a market share of around 30 %. It is the second largest supermarket in terms of revenues after Walmart. The company targets the general public with its goods and services. It made an expansion and is currently offering financial services via Banking. The bank is known as Tesco Bank. Lastly, Tesco company is a publicly traded Company on the London Stock Exchange. The company’s share prices for 2011, 2012 and 2013 were  £ 425,  £ 391and  £ 336. Therefore, this paper contains analyses on the Company’s financial performance for two years, that is, (2012 and 2013), profitability analysis, leverage analysis, efficiency ratios, investment analysis, and analysis of the segmental performance and lastly, the analysis of the company’s accounting policies for goodwill and other intangible assets. Return on capital employed (ROCE) – capital employed is total assets – current liabilities. Therefore, return on capital employed ratio indicates the return generated by every pound invested as capital employed. Concerning the case study, in 2012 and 2013, ROCE for Tesco PLC was 8.9% and 0.38% respectively. This means that in 2012, 8.9% of the company’s net profit was generated by the company’s capital employed. However, the company’s ROCE decreased in the year 2013 due to a sharp reduction in the net profit. The profitability level decreased because loss for the year from discontinued operations increased by  £ 916 million (Duncan 2009, pp. 42-44). Gross profit margin – the ratio indicates a company’s financial health after meeting the cost of sales. It also indicates the company’s ability to pay for future operating costs. Concerning Tesco PLC, the ratio for 2012 and 2013 are 8.4% and 6.3% respectively. This means that in the year 2013, 6.3 % of the

Enterprise Resource Planning- Business Process Reengineering Essay

Enterprise Resource Planning- Business Process Reengineering - Essay Example Organizational goals and the ability to meet them are vital and can be made possible only when the collective force of the employees are aligned to the goals of the organization. Businesses have found that the key to successfully completing and accomplishing projects is often through the development of teams. No employee functions by himself. Teams are an imperative part of an organization and therefore teamwork on part of the workforce becomes essential. Teamwork has become an essential element for the success and survival of a business. The team manager is often entrusted with the responsibility of delivering results on behalf of the team and it is therefore no surprise that organisation look for teamwork as an important skill when recruiting MBA's. A productive team has players that share common goals, a common vision and have some level of interdependence that requires both verbal and physical interaction. They may come together for a number of different reasons, to achieve a sales target, to formulate a marketing campaign or brainstorm ideas for a new product etc. Their goals are united by the single cause of achieving the optimum performance and experience success. The destination may vary, but the means by which one gets there is the same - teamwork. Teamwork makes every individual accountable for the result. ... yles come together, their point of view of a particular issue is varied, making it more interesting and encompassing and gives a wider and deeper perspective to the issue at hand. It entails better decision making amongst the group. While teamwork promotes the ability to respect another person's opinion, it also builds the capability to counter it constructively when it may not be exactly compatible with the rest of the team. True collaboration, however, is more difficult to achieve. This is because although the team performs exceedingly well, there will always be certain members of the team who portray themselves as major contributors to get a greater share of the credit. Each individual is swayed by the fact that in real life, individuality is rewarded more often than team participation. All appraisals and raises are tailored more towards individual performances rather than teams. Hence, this sets up a competitive streak in the employees. It must be accepted that some competition among employees is helpful because it keeps workers interested in their jobs. It also motivates them to work a little bit harder than their coworkers, and induces their performance towards excelling. It is not without troubles when it reaches severely elevated levels. It is often hard to sit back and watch someone else take the credit. When a job or promotion is at stake, competition may reach unacceptable levels in the workplace. With the highly competitive culture being prevalent in the current day scenario, employees are often moved into the competing mode naturally. Competitiveness among employees largely is promoted by the organization culture. Managers may pitch employees against each other and challenge their coworkers just to get that extra work out of them. Showing employee

A bona fide occupational qualification Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

A bona fide occupational qualification - Essay Example Accounting office seeks attractive female for receptionist position. While most clients might like an attractive female to be the receptionist, it is not a bona fide occupational qualification. Being female and attractive does not directly pertain to the position. Flight attendants wanted. Must meet height and weight requirements. This is also not a bona fide occupational qualification. If the ad would have said something like ‘must be able to remain on feet for 8 hours’ that would have been a BFOQ qualification. Height and weight should not matter for most applicants. Theater audition: Young, black male actor to portray Malcolm X in play. This is a BFOQ because it calls for a representation of a black male. Catholic school seeks 10th-grade science teacher. Must be Catholic. This is a BFOQ because religious schools are allowed to express their religion through their teachers. Designer taking applications for runway models. Must be at least 6 feet tall and weigh less than 125 pounds. This is a BFOQ because a designer can be looking for a certain type of model to wear their clothes. Assembly line worker wanted. Must have high school diploma. This is a BFOQ because most jobs require a high school diploma for maturity, safety, and knowledge in order to complete the job. Chinese restaurant seeks waitperson. Must be native speaker of Mandarin Chinese.

Ensuring a safe Workplace Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ensuring a safe Workplace - Essay Example Productivity of an employee depends on the surrounding during task delivering. Therefore, it would be wise to support the enhancement of the working environment for the employees. Arguing for my position requires one to take a bold stand as those taken by the likes of Malcolm X and Karl Marx. Employees are and will continue to be the engine of an organization, and regardless of the level of input they add to the firm. It is a wish of all organizations to be leading in terms of sale, and brand, and to achieve that employees are a critical aspect. Conducive working environment makes employees feel safe in their daily endeavor, and this motivates them. It should never be considered blindly that employees will risk their lives for the sake of building a firm’s reputation. According to (Noe, 2006), Human Resource Management has evolved over the years to view employees as an asset rather than job seeker only after pay. In an organization where hazardous products are being handled emergency measures should be in place to salvage any outbreak (â€Å"Managing health, safety and working environment†, 2009). Esteem of employees is enhanced on how they are treated at their workstation. An employee is just like any other individual whose esteem will be improved by the surrounding. For instance, an organization where the manager uses abusive terms when addressing the employees has a severe impact on the employee’s esteem. Low esteem among employees has been identified as the cause low productivity. Human resource manager needs to ensure the employees are psychologically safe which determines the degree of job concentration. Welfare of the staffs should not be considered as secondary need while they are on duty within the organization. If the workstation is viewed as a home by employees, then productivity from them will be to the optimum. According to (PetrylaitÄâ€", &

Project Management- MGMT412 - 1304B - 01 unit 1 Essay

Project Management- MGMT412 - 1304B - 01 unit 1 - Essay Example The project sponsor in this project should be the company’s Finance manager since he is in charge of the organization’s financial expenditure. The finance manage is in a position to decide on the budget and liaise with all project stakeholders on the implementation of the project. The project manager in this case will be the marketing manager since he/she is in charge of the department that initiated the project. The marketing department understands the market and the product functionalities inside out and they should be in charge of this project (Wiener, 2011). The project is supposed to introduce a new plastic product that will make the company competitive in the realization of its goals. The project is expected to take a period of nine months in the process lay a foundation for the inception and production of new products. The project will be implemented through the use of a project charter which is a program that highlights the major requirements, scope, deliverable s and timelines to be met by the project. The project charter is important due to various reasons such as: a) It aligns the goals of the project with major players such as stakeholders and sponsors. b) It ensures the project is run on schedule and budget since it acts as a guide on the specifics to be achieved by the project. c) In case the project charter is not followed the project might run into problems such as being over budget, run out of scope and eventually stall or halt. Project Charter The document below highlights the major milestones and work that the project will intend to achieve through the project charter. Project Background: Winsome Manufacturing Company intends to come up with a huge room-sized outdoor plastic container that will be sold to its loyal customer base. This product concept idea was initiated by the marketing department after conducting research and testing the market (Gido, 2009). Project Rationale: This project is expected to add more products to the ones currently produced by the company. Moreover, the project will meet the needs of consumers who are in need of outdoor home storage that is cost effective and efficient (Lewis, 2010). As a result, the company has a business opportunity of meeting the needs of the consumers while increasing its product catalogue and revenues. Project Goals: This project is intended to come up with a finished product which is room-sized container to be produced in mass to be marketed to consumers. The marketing department wants to counter competition from a rival company that produces a similar product although no with superior features of the intended project (Wiener, 2011). Future goals of the project include production of add-on products as a result of the follow up on this project. The major goals are to generate additional revenue to the based on multiplicity of new products derived from the current project. Project Scope: The major highlights that will mark the success of this project are: a) Come up with new designs based on requirements identified by the project stakeholders. b) Agree with stakeholders and project sponsors on appropriate budget. c) Ensure project timelines and budget is achieved. d) Come up with a product marketing and sales strategy. e) Plan and prepare for add-on products that will support the main product. Project Assumptions: In the implementation of this project, various assumptions will be made such as; a) Designs and product